Paint Solutions

This page is designed to assist you with different paint solutions.
Click on the images for further solutions.


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Interior Paint Solutions

Blocking

Two painted surfaces sticking together when pressed against the other, such as doors and windows.



Coalescence Void

Paint not forming a continuous film when surface temperature is too cold, usually below 50ยบ F.



Caulking Failures

Loss of the protective moisture seal due to the loss of the initial adhesion and flexibility.



Wrinkling

A rough crinkled surface casued by a drying interference and forming a wrinkled skin.



Yellowing

Gradual formation of a yellow cast in aging oil based paints sensitive to the lack of UV exposure.



Spattering (Roller)

A spray of paint droplets from the roller cover as the paint is being applied.



Stain Resistance Failure

Paint soiling with minimal resistance to the absorption of dirt and stains.



Touch-Up Failure

A difference in color and appearance between the original paint and the touch-up spots.



Roller Marks

A stipple texture pattern from the roller; not desirable or planned.



Sagging

Paint running down immediately after application leaving an uneven coating appearance.



Scrubbing Failure

Excessive wearing away of the paint film from repeated scrubbings.



Picture Framing

Darker color where ceilings, windows, doors and corner areas were cut-in with a brush.



Poor Hiding

Failure of the finish coat to cover the previous color or a new substrate.



Print Resistance Failure

Marking of paint from the weight of an object such as a dish on a shelf.



Mildew

Areas of black, gray brown fungus growing on paint and other surfaces, particularly in damp areas.



Mud Cracking

Looks like dried mud with deep irregular cracks in the dry paint film.



Flow/Leveling Failure

Excessive brush or roller marks causing an unsightly non-uniform surface.



Foaming/Cratering

Excessive bubbling that doesn't flow out and leaves craters or depressions in the paint film.



Lapping

Occurs where wet and dry layers overlap during painting.
Avoid with paint area management and technique.



Burnishing

Spots of increased sheen where paint is rubbed. Even a fingernail stroke can burnish.



Cracking/Flaking

Aged paint splitting through at least one coat with flaking occurring in the later stages.



Flashing

Uneven gloss with shiny or dull spots on painted surfaces.



Exterior Paint Solutions

Alligatoring

Many wide patterned cracks in the paint film with the appearance of alligator scales.



Blistering

Dome shaped paint bubbles indicating loss of adhesion. Can occur in isolation or groups.



Chalking

Excessive and heavy powdering. Paints chalk naturally somewhat over long exposure to sun and weather.



Checking/Flaking

Aging, dried paint starts with hairline cracks. Eventually cracking to the surface.



Dirt Staining

Excessive collection of dirt and other debris. Sometimes mistaken for mildew.



Efflorescence

Crusty, white salt deposits leached form masonry or mortar as moisture passes through.



Fading/Color Retention

Early loss of color or change usually from direct sun exposure. More pronounced with yellows and reds.



Frosting

Salty looking discoloration, most visible on darker colors, sometimes mistaken for efflorescence.



Galvanized Metal Peeling

Is an adhesion loss of the paint due to inadequate surface preparation.



Gloss Retention

An accelerated deterioration of the top coat causing rapid luster loss.



Lapping

Occurs where wet and dry layers overlap during painting. Avoid with paint area management and technique.



Leaching (Surfactant)

Blotchy usually tan colored glossy water soluble spots on latex paints.



Mildew

Areas of black, gray, brown spots formed on paint and other surfaces, particularly in damp, shady areas.



Nailhead Rusting

Rust spots come through the paint. Preventable with proper surface preparation and priming.



Paint Incompatibility

Causing adhesion loss from a top coat of latex over many layers of old alkyd or oil based paint.



Peeling: Hardboard/Wood

Paint adhesion is lost and the loose paint starts coming off in single to multiple coats.



Peeling: Masonry/Metal

Paint adhesion is lost and the loose paint starts coming off in single to multiple coats.



Resisting Alkali

Results are color loss and complete deterioration of the paint on fresh masonry.



Tannin Wood Staining

Brownish discoloration that will come through prime/finish coats unless properly primed.



Under Eaves Peeling

Occurs in protected or shady areas where condensation collects sulfur dioxide from air. These salt crystals are washed away by rain in areas not protected. Painting over these crystals will cause peeling as the salts draws moisture through the paint.



Wax Bleeding

Migration of waxy additives used in reconstituted wood products to the surface causing discoloration and possible wetting.



Wrinkling

Improper paint application (usually too thick) can cause paint to have a crinkled surface.